"""Base Command class, and related routines"""
from __future__ import absolute_import

import logging
import logging.config
import optparse
import os
import sys
import warnings

from pip._internal import cmdoptions
from pip._internal.baseparser import (
    ConfigOptionParser, UpdatingDefaultsHelpFormatter,
)
from pip._internal.compat import WINDOWS
from pip._internal.download import PipSession
from pip._internal.exceptions import (
    BadCommand, CommandError, InstallationError, PreviousBuildDirError,
    UninstallationError,
)
from pip._internal.index import PackageFinder
from pip._internal.locations import running_under_virtualenv
from pip._internal.req.req_file import parse_requirements
from pip._internal.req.req_install import InstallRequirement
from pip._internal.status_codes import (
    ERROR, PREVIOUS_BUILD_DIR_ERROR, SUCCESS, UNKNOWN_ERROR,
    VIRTUALENV_NOT_FOUND,
)
from pip._internal.utils import deprecation
from pip._internal.utils.logging import IndentingFormatter
from pip._internal.utils.misc import get_prog, normalize_path
from pip._internal.utils.outdated import pip_version_check
from pip._internal.utils.typing import MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING

if MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING:
    from typing import Optional

__all__ = ['Command']

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


class Command(object):
    name = None  # type: Optional[str]
    usage = None  # type: Optional[str]
    hidden = False  # type: bool
    ignore_require_venv = False  # type: bool
    log_streams = ("ext://sys.stdout", "ext://sys.stderr")

    def __init__(self, isolated=False):
        parser_kw = {
            'usage': self.usage,
            'prog': '%s %s' % (get_prog(), self.name),
            'formatter': UpdatingDefaultsHelpFormatter(),
            'add_help_option': False,
            'name': self.name,
            'description': self.__doc__,
            'isolated': isolated,
        }

        self.parser = ConfigOptionParser(**parser_kw)

        # Commands should add options to this option group
        optgroup_name = '%s Options' % self.name.capitalize()
        self.cmd_opts = optparse.OptionGroup(self.parser, optgroup_name)

        # Add the general options
        gen_opts = cmdoptions.make_option_group(
            cmdoptions.general_group,
            self.parser,
        )
        self.parser.add_option_group(gen_opts)

    def _build_session(self, options, retries=None, timeout=None):
        session = PipSession(
            cache=(
                normalize_path(os.path.join(options.cache_dir, "http"))
                if options.cache_dir else None
            ),
            retries=retries if retries is not None else options.retries,
            insecure_hosts=options.trusted_hosts,
        )

        # Handle custom ca-bundles from the user
        if options.cert:
            session.verify = options.cert

        # Handle SSL client certificate
        if options.client_cert:
            session.cert = options.client_cert

        # Handle timeouts
        if options.timeout or timeout:
            session.timeout = (
                timeout if timeout is not None else options.timeout
            )

        # Handle configured proxies
        if options.proxy:
            session.proxies = {
                "http": options.proxy,
                "https": options.proxy,
            }

        # Determine if we can prompt the user for authentication or not
        session.auth.prompting = not options.no_input

        return session

    def parse_args(self, args):
        # factored out for testability
        return self.parser.parse_args(args)

    def main(self, args):
        options, args = self.parse_args(args)

        # Set verbosity so that it can be used elsewhere.
        self.verbosity = options.verbose - options.quiet

        if self.verbosity >= 1:
            level = "DEBUG"
        elif self.verbosity == -1:
            level = "WARNING"
        elif self.verbosity == -2:
            level = "ERROR"
        elif self.verbosity <= -3:
            level = "CRITICAL"
        else:
            level = "INFO"

        # The root logger should match the "console" level *unless* we
        # specified "--log" to send debug logs to a file.
        root_level = level
        if options.log:
            root_level = "DEBUG"

        logger_class = "pip._internal.utils.logging.ColorizedStreamHandler"
        handler_class = "pip._internal.utils.logging.BetterRotatingFileHandler"

        logging.config.dictConfig({
            "version": 1,
            "disable_existing_loggers": False,
            "filters": {
                "exclude_warnings": {
                    "()": "pip._internal.utils.logging.MaxLevelFilter",
                    "level": logging.WARNING,
                },
            },
            "formatters": {
                "indent": {
                    "()": IndentingFormatter,
                    "format": "%(message)s",
                },
            },
            "handlers": {
                "console": {
                    "level": level,
                    "class": logger_class,
                    "no_color": options.no_color,
                    "stream": self.log_streams[0],
                    "filters": ["exclude_warnings"],
                    "formatter": "indent",
                },
                "console_errors": {
                    "level": "WARNING",
                    "class": logger_class,
                    "no_color": options.no_color,
                    "stream": self.log_streams[1],
                    "formatter": "indent",
                },
                "user_log": {
                    "level": "DEBUG",
                    "class": handler_class,
                    "filename": options.log or "/dev/null",
                    "delay": True,
                    "formatter": "indent",
                },
            },
            "root": {
                "level": root_level,
                "handlers": list(filter(None, [
                    "console",
                    "console_errors",
                    "user_log" if options.log else None,
                ])),
            },
            # Disable any logging besides WARNING unless we have DEBUG level
            # logging enabled. These use both pip._vendor and the bare names
            # for the case where someone unbundles our libraries.
            "loggers": {
                name: {
                    "level": (
                        "WARNING" if level in ["INFO", "ERROR"] else "DEBUG"
                    )
                } for name in [
                    "pip._vendor", "distlib", "requests", "urllib3"
                ]
            },
        })

        if sys.version_info[:2] == (3, 3):
            warnings.warn(
                "Python 3.3 supported has been deprecated and support for it "
                "will be dropped in the future. Please upgrade your Python.",
                deprecation.RemovedInPip11Warning,
            )

        # TODO: try to get these passing down from the command?
        #      without resorting to os.environ to hold these.

        if options.no_input:
            os.environ['PIP_NO_INPUT'] = '1'

        if options.exists_action:
            os.environ['PIP_EXISTS_ACTION'] = ' '.join(options.exists_action)

        if options.require_venv and not self.ignore_require_venv:
            # If a venv is required check if it can really be found
            if not running_under_virtualenv():
                logger.critical(
                    'Could not find an activated virtualenv (required).'
                )
                sys.exit(VIRTUALENV_NOT_FOUND)

        original_root_handlers = set(logging.root.handlers)

        try:
            status = self.run(options, args)
            # FIXME: all commands should return an exit status
            # and when it is done, isinstance is not needed anymore
            if isinstance(status, int):
                return status
        except PreviousBuildDirError as exc:
            logger.critical(str(exc))
            logger.debug('Exception information:', exc_info=True)

            return PREVIOUS_BUILD_DIR_ERROR
        except (InstallationError, UninstallationError, BadCommand) as exc:
            logger.critical(str(exc))
            logger.debug('Exception information:', exc_info=True)

            return ERROR
        except CommandError as exc:
            logger.critical('ERROR: %s', exc)
            logger.debug('Exception information:', exc_info=True)

            return ERROR
        except KeyboardInterrupt:
            logger.critical('Operation cancelled by user')
            logger.debug('Exception information:', exc_info=True)

            return ERROR
        except:
            logger.critical('Exception:', exc_info=True)

            return UNKNOWN_ERROR
        finally:
            # Check if we're using the latest version of pip available
            if (not options.disable_pip_version_check and not
                    getattr(options, "no_index", False)):
                with self._build_session(
                        options,
                        retries=0,
                        timeout=min(5, options.timeout)) as session:
                    pip_version_check(session, options)
            # Avoid leaking loggers
            for handler in set(logging.root.handlers) - original_root_handlers:
                # this method benefit from the Logger class internal lock
                logging.root.removeHandler(handler)

        return SUCCESS


class RequirementCommand(Command):

    @staticmethod
    def populate_requirement_set(requirement_set, args, options, finder,
                                 session, name, wheel_cache):
        """
        Marshal cmd line args into a requirement set.
        """
        # NOTE: As a side-effect, options.require_hashes and
        #       requirement_set.require_hashes may be updated

        for filename in options.constraints:
            for req_to_add in parse_requirements(
                    filename,
                    constraint=True, finder=finder, options=options,
                    session=session, wheel_cache=wheel_cache):
                req_to_add.is_direct = True
                requirement_set.add_requirement(req_to_add)

        for req in args:
            req_to_add = InstallRequirement.from_line(
                req, None, isolated=options.isolated_mode,
                wheel_cache=wheel_cache
            )
            req_to_add.is_direct = True
            requirement_set.add_requirement(req_to_add)

        for req in options.editables:
            req_to_add = InstallRequirement.from_editable(
                req,
                isolated=options.isolated_mode,
                wheel_cache=wheel_cache
            )
            req_to_add.is_direct = True
            requirement_set.add_requirement(req_to_add)

        for filename in options.requirements:
            for req_to_add in parse_requirements(
                    filename,
                    finder=finder, options=options, session=session,
                    wheel_cache=wheel_cache):
                req_to_add.is_direct = True
                requirement_set.add_requirement(req_to_add)
        # If --require-hashes was a line in a requirements file, tell
        # RequirementSet about it:
        requirement_set.require_hashes = options.require_hashes

        if not (args or options.editables or options.requirements):
            opts = {'name': name}
            if options.find_links:
                raise CommandError(
                    'You must give at least one requirement to %(name)s '
                    '(maybe you meant "pip %(name)s %(links)s"?)' %
                    dict(opts, links=' '.join(options.find_links)))
            else:
                raise CommandError(
                    'You must give at least one requirement to %(name)s '
                    '(see "pip help %(name)s")' % opts)

        # On Windows, any operation modifying pip should be run as:
        #     python -m pip ...
        # See https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/1299 for more discussion
        should_show_use_python_msg = (
            WINDOWS and
            requirement_set.has_requirement("pip") and
            os.path.basename(sys.argv[0]).startswith("pip")
        )
        if should_show_use_python_msg:
            new_command = [
                sys.executable, "-m", "pip"
            ] + sys.argv[1:]
            raise CommandError(
                'To modify pip, please run the following command:\n{}'
                .format(" ".join(new_command))
            )

    def _build_package_finder(self, options, session,
                              platform=None, python_versions=None,
                              abi=None, implementation=None):
        """
        Create a package finder appropriate to this requirement command.
        """
        index_urls = [options.index_url] + options.extra_index_urls
        if options.no_index:
            logger.debug('Ignoring indexes: %s', ','.join(index_urls))
            index_urls = []

        return PackageFinder(
            find_links=options.find_links,
            format_control=options.format_control,
            index_urls=index_urls,
            trusted_hosts=options.trusted_hosts,
            allow_all_prereleases=options.pre,
            process_dependency_links=options.process_dependency_links,
            session=session,
            platform=platform,
            versions=python_versions,
            abi=abi,
            implementation=implementation,
        )