file.go
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// Copyright 2014 beego Author. All Rights Reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package logs
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"os"
"path"
"path/filepath"
"strconv"
"strings"
"sync"
"time"
)
// fileLogWriter implements LoggerInterface.
// It writes messages by lines limit, file size limit, or time frequency.
type fileLogWriter struct {
sync.RWMutex // write log order by order and atomic incr maxLinesCurLines and maxSizeCurSize
// The opened file
Filename string `json:"filename"`
fileWriter *os.File
// Rotate at line
MaxLines int `json:"maxlines"`
maxLinesCurLines int
MaxFiles int `json:"maxfiles"`
MaxFilesCurFiles int
// Rotate at size
MaxSize int `json:"maxsize"`
maxSizeCurSize int
// Rotate daily
Daily bool `json:"daily"`
MaxDays int64 `json:"maxdays"`
dailyOpenDate int
dailyOpenTime time.Time
// Rotate hourly
Hourly bool `json:"hourly"`
MaxHours int64 `json:"maxhours"`
hourlyOpenDate int
hourlyOpenTime time.Time
Rotate bool `json:"rotate"`
Level int `json:"level"`
Perm string `json:"perm"`
RotatePerm string `json:"rotateperm"`
fileNameOnly, suffix string // like "project.log", project is fileNameOnly and .log is suffix
}
// newFileWriter create a FileLogWriter returning as LoggerInterface.
func newFileWriter() Logger {
w := &fileLogWriter{
Daily: true,
MaxDays: 7,
Hourly: false,
MaxHours: 168,
Rotate: true,
RotatePerm: "0440",
Level: LevelTrace,
Perm: "0660",
MaxLines: 10000000,
MaxFiles: 999,
MaxSize: 1 << 28,
}
return w
}
// Init file logger with json config.
// jsonConfig like:
// {
// "filename":"logs/beego.log",
// "maxLines":10000,
// "maxsize":1024,
// "daily":true,
// "maxDays":15,
// "rotate":true,
// "perm":"0600"
// }
func (w *fileLogWriter) Init(jsonConfig string) error {
err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(jsonConfig), w)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if len(w.Filename) == 0 {
return errors.New("jsonconfig must have filename")
}
w.suffix = filepath.Ext(w.Filename)
w.fileNameOnly = strings.TrimSuffix(w.Filename, w.suffix)
if w.suffix == "" {
w.suffix = ".log"
}
err = w.startLogger()
return err
}
// start file logger. create log file and set to locker-inside file writer.
func (w *fileLogWriter) startLogger() error {
file, err := w.createLogFile()
if err != nil {
return err
}
if w.fileWriter != nil {
w.fileWriter.Close()
}
w.fileWriter = file
return w.initFd()
}
func (w *fileLogWriter) needRotateDaily(size int, day int) bool {
return (w.MaxLines > 0 && w.maxLinesCurLines >= w.MaxLines) ||
(w.MaxSize > 0 && w.maxSizeCurSize >= w.MaxSize) ||
(w.Daily && day != w.dailyOpenDate)
}
func (w *fileLogWriter) needRotateHourly(size int, hour int) bool {
return (w.MaxLines > 0 && w.maxLinesCurLines >= w.MaxLines) ||
(w.MaxSize > 0 && w.maxSizeCurSize >= w.MaxSize) ||
(w.Hourly && hour != w.hourlyOpenDate)
}
// WriteMsg write logger message into file.
func (w *fileLogWriter) WriteMsg(when time.Time, msg string, level int) error {
if level > w.Level {
return nil
}
hd, d, h := formatTimeHeader(when)
msg = string(hd) + msg + "\n"
if w.Rotate {
w.RLock()
if w.needRotateHourly(len(msg), h) {
w.RUnlock()
w.Lock()
if w.needRotateHourly(len(msg), h) {
if err := w.doRotate(when); err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "FileLogWriter(%q): %s\n", w.Filename, err)
}
}
w.Unlock()
} else if w.needRotateDaily(len(msg), d) {
w.RUnlock()
w.Lock()
if w.needRotateDaily(len(msg), d) {
if err := w.doRotate(when); err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "FileLogWriter(%q): %s\n", w.Filename, err)
}
}
w.Unlock()
} else {
w.RUnlock()
}
}
w.Lock()
_, err := w.fileWriter.Write([]byte(msg))
if err == nil {
w.maxLinesCurLines++
w.maxSizeCurSize += len(msg)
}
w.Unlock()
return err
}
func (w *fileLogWriter) createLogFile() (*os.File, error) {
// Open the log file
perm, err := strconv.ParseInt(w.Perm, 8, 64)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
filepath := path.Dir(w.Filename)
os.MkdirAll(filepath, os.FileMode(perm))
fd, err := os.OpenFile(w.Filename, os.O_WRONLY|os.O_APPEND|os.O_CREATE, os.FileMode(perm))
if err == nil {
// Make sure file perm is user set perm cause of `os.OpenFile` will obey umask
os.Chmod(w.Filename, os.FileMode(perm))
}
return fd, err
}
func (w *fileLogWriter) initFd() error {
fd := w.fileWriter
fInfo, err := fd.Stat()
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("get stat err: %s", err)
}
w.maxSizeCurSize = int(fInfo.Size())
w.dailyOpenTime = time.Now()
w.dailyOpenDate = w.dailyOpenTime.Day()
w.hourlyOpenTime = time.Now()
w.hourlyOpenDate = w.hourlyOpenTime.Hour()
w.maxLinesCurLines = 0
if w.Hourly {
go w.hourlyRotate(w.hourlyOpenTime)
} else if w.Daily {
go w.dailyRotate(w.dailyOpenTime)
}
if fInfo.Size() > 0 && w.MaxLines > 0 {
count, err := w.lines()
if err != nil {
return err
}
w.maxLinesCurLines = count
}
return nil
}
func (w *fileLogWriter) dailyRotate(openTime time.Time) {
y, m, d := openTime.Add(24 * time.Hour).Date()
nextDay := time.Date(y, m, d, 0, 0, 0, 0, openTime.Location())
tm := time.NewTimer(time.Duration(nextDay.UnixNano() - openTime.UnixNano() + 100))
<-tm.C
w.Lock()
if w.needRotateDaily(0, time.Now().Day()) {
if err := w.doRotate(time.Now()); err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "FileLogWriter(%q): %s\n", w.Filename, err)
}
}
w.Unlock()
}
func (w *fileLogWriter) hourlyRotate(openTime time.Time) {
y, m, d := openTime.Add(1 * time.Hour).Date()
h, _, _ := openTime.Add(1 * time.Hour).Clock()
nextHour := time.Date(y, m, d, h, 0, 0, 0, openTime.Location())
tm := time.NewTimer(time.Duration(nextHour.UnixNano() - openTime.UnixNano() + 100))
<-tm.C
w.Lock()
if w.needRotateHourly(0, time.Now().Hour()) {
if err := w.doRotate(time.Now()); err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "FileLogWriter(%q): %s\n", w.Filename, err)
}
}
w.Unlock()
}
func (w *fileLogWriter) lines() (int, error) {
fd, err := os.Open(w.Filename)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
defer fd.Close()
buf := make([]byte, 32768) // 32k
count := 0
lineSep := []byte{'\n'}
for {
c, err := fd.Read(buf)
if err != nil && err != io.EOF {
return count, err
}
count += bytes.Count(buf[:c], lineSep)
if err == io.EOF {
break
}
}
return count, nil
}
// DoRotate means it need to write file in new file.
// new file name like xx.2013-01-01.log (daily) or xx.001.log (by line or size)
func (w *fileLogWriter) doRotate(logTime time.Time) error {
// file exists
// Find the next available number
num := w.MaxFilesCurFiles + 1
fName := ""
format := ""
var openTime time.Time
rotatePerm, err := strconv.ParseInt(w.RotatePerm, 8, 64)
if err != nil {
return err
}
_, err = os.Lstat(w.Filename)
if err != nil {
//even if the file is not exist or other ,we should RESTART the logger
goto RESTART_LOGGER
}
if w.Hourly {
format = "2006010215"
openTime = w.hourlyOpenTime
} else if w.Daily {
format = "2006-01-02"
openTime = w.dailyOpenTime
}
// only when one of them be setted, then the file would be splited
if w.MaxLines > 0 || w.MaxSize > 0 {
for ; err == nil && num <= w.MaxFiles; num++ {
fName = w.fileNameOnly + fmt.Sprintf(".%s.%03d%s", logTime.Format(format), num, w.suffix)
_, err = os.Lstat(fName)
}
} else {
fName = w.fileNameOnly + fmt.Sprintf(".%s.%03d%s", openTime.Format(format), num, w.suffix)
_, err = os.Lstat(fName)
w.MaxFilesCurFiles = num
}
// return error if the last file checked still existed
if err == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Rotate: Cannot find free log number to rename %s", w.Filename)
}
// close fileWriter before rename
w.fileWriter.Close()
// Rename the file to its new found name
// even if occurs error,we MUST guarantee to restart new logger
err = os.Rename(w.Filename, fName)
if err != nil {
goto RESTART_LOGGER
}
err = os.Chmod(fName, os.FileMode(rotatePerm))
RESTART_LOGGER:
startLoggerErr := w.startLogger()
go w.deleteOldLog()
if startLoggerErr != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Rotate StartLogger: %s", startLoggerErr)
}
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Rotate: %s", err)
}
return nil
}
func (w *fileLogWriter) deleteOldLog() {
dir := filepath.Dir(w.Filename)
filepath.Walk(dir, func(path string, info os.FileInfo, err error) (returnErr error) {
defer func() {
if r := recover(); r != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Unable to delete old log '%s', error: %v\n", path, r)
}
}()
if info == nil {
return
}
if w.Hourly {
if !info.IsDir() && info.ModTime().Add(1 * time.Hour * time.Duration(w.MaxHours)).Before(time.Now()) {
if strings.HasPrefix(filepath.Base(path), filepath.Base(w.fileNameOnly)) &&
strings.HasSuffix(filepath.Base(path), w.suffix) {
os.Remove(path)
}
}
} else if w.Daily {
if !info.IsDir() && info.ModTime().Add(24 * time.Hour * time.Duration(w.MaxDays)).Before(time.Now()) {
if strings.HasPrefix(filepath.Base(path), filepath.Base(w.fileNameOnly)) &&
strings.HasSuffix(filepath.Base(path), w.suffix) {
os.Remove(path)
}
}
}
return
})
}
// Destroy close the file description, close file writer.
func (w *fileLogWriter) Destroy() {
w.fileWriter.Close()
}
// Flush flush file logger.
// there are no buffering messages in file logger in memory.
// flush file means sync file from disk.
func (w *fileLogWriter) Flush() {
w.fileWriter.Sync()
}
func init() {
Register(AdapterFile, newFileWriter)
}