db_postgres.go
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// Copyright 2014 beego Author. All Rights Reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package orm
import (
"fmt"
"strconv"
)
// postgresql operators.
var postgresOperators = map[string]string{
"exact": "= ?",
"iexact": "= UPPER(?)",
"contains": "LIKE ?",
"icontains": "LIKE UPPER(?)",
"gt": "> ?",
"gte": ">= ?",
"lt": "< ?",
"lte": "<= ?",
"eq": "= ?",
"ne": "!= ?",
"startswith": "LIKE ?",
"endswith": "LIKE ?",
"istartswith": "LIKE UPPER(?)",
"iendswith": "LIKE UPPER(?)",
}
// postgresql column field types.
var postgresTypes = map[string]string{
"auto": "serial NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY",
"pk": "NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY",
"bool": "bool",
"string": "varchar(%d)",
"string-char": "char(%d)",
"string-text": "text",
"time.Time-date": "date",
"time.Time": "timestamp with time zone",
"int8": `smallint CHECK("%COL%" >= -127 AND "%COL%" <= 128)`,
"int16": "smallint",
"int32": "integer",
"int64": "bigint",
"uint8": `smallint CHECK("%COL%" >= 0 AND "%COL%" <= 255)`,
"uint16": `integer CHECK("%COL%" >= 0)`,
"uint32": `bigint CHECK("%COL%" >= 0)`,
"uint64": `bigint CHECK("%COL%" >= 0)`,
"float64": "double precision",
"float64-decimal": "numeric(%d, %d)",
"json": "json",
"jsonb": "jsonb",
}
// postgresql dbBaser.
type dbBasePostgres struct {
dbBase
}
var _ dbBaser = new(dbBasePostgres)
// get postgresql operator.
func (d *dbBasePostgres) OperatorSQL(operator string) string {
return postgresOperators[operator]
}
// generate functioned sql string, such as contains(text).
func (d *dbBasePostgres) GenerateOperatorLeftCol(fi *fieldInfo, operator string, leftCol *string) {
switch operator {
case "contains", "startswith", "endswith":
*leftCol = fmt.Sprintf("%s::text", *leftCol)
case "iexact", "icontains", "istartswith", "iendswith":
*leftCol = fmt.Sprintf("UPPER(%s::text)", *leftCol)
}
}
// postgresql unsupports updating joined record.
func (d *dbBasePostgres) SupportUpdateJoin() bool {
return false
}
func (d *dbBasePostgres) MaxLimit() uint64 {
return 0
}
// postgresql quote is ".
func (d *dbBasePostgres) TableQuote() string {
return `"`
}
// postgresql value placeholder is $n.
// replace default ? to $n.
func (d *dbBasePostgres) ReplaceMarks(query *string) {
q := *query
num := 0
for _, c := range q {
if c == '?' {
num++
}
}
if num == 0 {
return
}
data := make([]byte, 0, len(q)+num)
num = 1
for i := 0; i < len(q); i++ {
c := q[i]
if c == '?' {
data = append(data, '$')
data = append(data, []byte(strconv.Itoa(num))...)
num++
} else {
data = append(data, c)
}
}
*query = string(data)
}
// make returning sql support for postgresql.
func (d *dbBasePostgres) HasReturningID(mi *modelInfo, query *string) bool {
fi := mi.fields.pk
if fi.fieldType&IsPositiveIntegerField == 0 && fi.fieldType&IsIntegerField == 0 {
return false
}
if query != nil {
*query = fmt.Sprintf(`%s RETURNING "%s"`, *query, fi.column)
}
return true
}
// sync auto key
func (d *dbBasePostgres) setval(db dbQuerier, mi *modelInfo, autoFields []string) error {
if len(autoFields) == 0 {
return nil
}
Q := d.ins.TableQuote()
for _, name := range autoFields {
query := fmt.Sprintf("SELECT setval(pg_get_serial_sequence('%s', '%s'), (SELECT MAX(%s%s%s) FROM %s%s%s));",
mi.table, name,
Q, name, Q,
Q, mi.table, Q)
if _, err := db.Exec(query); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
// show table sql for postgresql.
func (d *dbBasePostgres) ShowTablesQuery() string {
return "SELECT table_name FROM information_schema.tables WHERE table_type = 'BASE TABLE' AND table_schema NOT IN ('pg_catalog', 'information_schema')"
}
// show table columns sql for postgresql.
func (d *dbBasePostgres) ShowColumnsQuery(table string) string {
return fmt.Sprintf("SELECT column_name, data_type, is_nullable FROM information_schema.columns where table_schema NOT IN ('pg_catalog', 'information_schema') and table_name = '%s'", table)
}
// get column types of postgresql.
func (d *dbBasePostgres) DbTypes() map[string]string {
return postgresTypes
}
// check index exist in postgresql.
func (d *dbBasePostgres) IndexExists(db dbQuerier, table string, name string) bool {
query := fmt.Sprintf("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM pg_indexes WHERE tablename = '%s' AND indexname = '%s'", table, name)
row := db.QueryRow(query)
var cnt int
row.Scan(&cnt)
return cnt > 0
}
// create new postgresql dbBaser.
func newdbBasePostgres() dbBaser {
b := new(dbBasePostgres)
b.ins = b
return b
}