col.go
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// Copyright 2016 - 2020 The excelize Authors. All rights reserved. Use of
// this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be found in
// the LICENSE file.
//
// Package excelize providing a set of functions that allow you to write to
// and read from XLSX / XLSM / XLTM files. Supports reading and writing
// spreadsheet documents generated by Microsoft Exce™ 2007 and later. Supports
// complex components by high compatibility, and provided streaming API for
// generating or reading data from a worksheet with huge amounts of data. This
// library needs Go version 1.10 or later.
package excelize
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/xml"
"errors"
"math"
"strconv"
"strings"
"github.com/mohae/deepcopy"
)
// Define the default cell size and EMU unit of measurement.
const (
defaultColWidthPixels float64 = 64
defaultRowHeight float64 = 15
defaultRowHeightPixels float64 = 20
EMU int = 9525
)
// Cols defines an iterator to a sheet
type Cols struct {
err error
curCol, totalCol, stashCol, totalRow int
sheet string
cols []xlsxCols
f *File
sheetXML []byte
}
// GetCols return all the columns in a sheet by given worksheet name (case
// sensitive). For example:
//
// cols, err := f.GetCols("Sheet1")
// if err != nil {
// fmt.Println(err)
// return
// }
// for _, col := range cols {
// for _, rowCell := range col {
// fmt.Print(rowCell, "\t")
// }
// fmt.Println()
// }
//
func (f *File) GetCols(sheet string) ([][]string, error) {
cols, err := f.Cols(sheet)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
results := make([][]string, 0, 64)
for cols.Next() {
col, _ := cols.Rows()
results = append(results, col)
}
return results, nil
}
// Next will return true if the next column is found.
func (cols *Cols) Next() bool {
cols.curCol++
return cols.curCol <= cols.totalCol
}
// Error will return an error when the error occurs.
func (cols *Cols) Error() error {
return cols.err
}
// Rows return the current column's row values.
func (cols *Cols) Rows() ([]string, error) {
var (
err error
inElement string
cellCol, cellRow int
rows []string
)
if cols.stashCol >= cols.curCol {
return rows, err
}
d := cols.f.sharedStringsReader()
decoder := cols.f.xmlNewDecoder(bytes.NewReader(cols.sheetXML))
for {
token, _ := decoder.Token()
if token == nil {
break
}
switch startElement := token.(type) {
case xml.StartElement:
inElement = startElement.Name.Local
if inElement == "row" {
cellCol = 0
cellRow++
for _, attr := range startElement.Attr {
if attr.Name.Local == "r" {
cellRow, _ = strconv.Atoi(attr.Value)
}
}
}
if inElement == "c" {
cellCol++
for _, attr := range startElement.Attr {
if attr.Name.Local == "r" {
if cellCol, cellRow, err = CellNameToCoordinates(attr.Value); err != nil {
return rows, err
}
}
}
blank := cellRow - len(rows)
for i := 1; i < blank; i++ {
rows = append(rows, "")
}
if cellCol == cols.curCol {
colCell := xlsxC{}
_ = decoder.DecodeElement(&colCell, &startElement)
val, _ := colCell.getValueFrom(cols.f, d)
rows = append(rows, val)
}
}
}
}
return rows, nil
}
// Cols returns a columns iterator, used for streaming reading data for a
// worksheet with a large data. For example:
//
// cols, err := f.Cols("Sheet1")
// if err != nil {
// fmt.Println(err)
// return
// }
// for cols.Next() {
// col, err := cols.Rows()
// if err != nil {
// fmt.Println(err)
// }
// for _, rowCell := range col {
// fmt.Print(rowCell, "\t")
// }
// fmt.Println()
// }
//
func (f *File) Cols(sheet string) (*Cols, error) {
name, ok := f.sheetMap[trimSheetName(sheet)]
if !ok {
return nil, ErrSheetNotExist{sheet}
}
if f.Sheet[name] != nil {
output, _ := xml.Marshal(f.Sheet[name])
f.saveFileList(name, f.replaceNameSpaceBytes(name, output))
}
var (
inElement string
cols Cols
cellCol, curRow, row int
err error
)
cols.sheetXML = f.readXML(name)
decoder := f.xmlNewDecoder(bytes.NewReader(cols.sheetXML))
for {
token, _ := decoder.Token()
if token == nil {
break
}
switch startElement := token.(type) {
case xml.StartElement:
inElement = startElement.Name.Local
if inElement == "row" {
row++
for _, attr := range startElement.Attr {
if attr.Name.Local == "r" {
if curRow, err = strconv.Atoi(attr.Value); err != nil {
return &cols, err
}
row = curRow
}
}
cols.totalRow = row
cellCol = 0
}
if inElement == "c" {
cellCol++
for _, attr := range startElement.Attr {
if attr.Name.Local == "r" {
if cellCol, _, err = CellNameToCoordinates(attr.Value); err != nil {
return &cols, err
}
}
}
if cellCol > cols.totalCol {
cols.totalCol = cellCol
}
}
}
}
cols.f = f
cols.sheet = trimSheetName(sheet)
return &cols, nil
}
// GetColVisible provides a function to get visible of a single column by given
// worksheet name and column name. For example, get visible state of column D
// in Sheet1:
//
// visible, err := f.GetColVisible("Sheet1", "D")
//
func (f *File) GetColVisible(sheet, col string) (bool, error) {
visible := true
colNum, err := ColumnNameToNumber(col)
if err != nil {
return visible, err
}
xlsx, err := f.workSheetReader(sheet)
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
if xlsx.Cols == nil {
return visible, err
}
for c := range xlsx.Cols.Col {
colData := &xlsx.Cols.Col[c]
if colData.Min <= colNum && colNum <= colData.Max {
visible = !colData.Hidden
}
}
return visible, err
}
// SetColVisible provides a function to set visible columns by given worksheet
// name, columns range and visibility.
//
// For example hide column D on Sheet1:
//
// err := f.SetColVisible("Sheet1", "D", false)
//
// Hide the columns from D to F (included):
//
// err := f.SetColVisible("Sheet1", "D:F", false)
//
func (f *File) SetColVisible(sheet, columns string, visible bool) error {
var max int
colsTab := strings.Split(columns, ":")
min, err := ColumnNameToNumber(colsTab[0])
if err != nil {
return err
}
if len(colsTab) == 2 {
max, err = ColumnNameToNumber(colsTab[1])
if err != nil {
return err
}
} else {
max = min
}
if max < min {
min, max = max, min
}
xlsx, err := f.workSheetReader(sheet)
if err != nil {
return err
}
colData := xlsxCol{
Min: min,
Max: max,
Width: 9, // default width
Hidden: !visible,
CustomWidth: true,
}
if xlsx.Cols == nil {
cols := xlsxCols{}
cols.Col = append(cols.Col, colData)
xlsx.Cols = &cols
return nil
}
xlsx.Cols.Col = flatCols(colData, xlsx.Cols.Col, func(fc, c xlsxCol) xlsxCol {
fc.BestFit = c.BestFit
fc.Collapsed = c.Collapsed
fc.CustomWidth = c.CustomWidth
fc.OutlineLevel = c.OutlineLevel
fc.Phonetic = c.Phonetic
fc.Style = c.Style
fc.Width = c.Width
return fc
})
return nil
}
// GetColOutlineLevel provides a function to get outline level of a single
// column by given worksheet name and column name. For example, get outline
// level of column D in Sheet1:
//
// level, err := f.GetColOutlineLevel("Sheet1", "D")
//
func (f *File) GetColOutlineLevel(sheet, col string) (uint8, error) {
level := uint8(0)
colNum, err := ColumnNameToNumber(col)
if err != nil {
return level, err
}
xlsx, err := f.workSheetReader(sheet)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
if xlsx.Cols == nil {
return level, err
}
for c := range xlsx.Cols.Col {
colData := &xlsx.Cols.Col[c]
if colData.Min <= colNum && colNum <= colData.Max {
level = colData.OutlineLevel
}
}
return level, err
}
// SetColOutlineLevel provides a function to set outline level of a single
// column by given worksheet name and column name. The value of parameter
// 'level' is 1-7. For example, set outline level of column D in Sheet1 to 2:
//
// err := f.SetColOutlineLevel("Sheet1", "D", 2)
//
func (f *File) SetColOutlineLevel(sheet, col string, level uint8) error {
if level > 7 || level < 1 {
return errors.New("invalid outline level")
}
colNum, err := ColumnNameToNumber(col)
if err != nil {
return err
}
colData := xlsxCol{
Min: colNum,
Max: colNum,
OutlineLevel: level,
CustomWidth: true,
}
xlsx, err := f.workSheetReader(sheet)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if xlsx.Cols == nil {
cols := xlsxCols{}
cols.Col = append(cols.Col, colData)
xlsx.Cols = &cols
return err
}
xlsx.Cols.Col = flatCols(colData, xlsx.Cols.Col, func(fc, c xlsxCol) xlsxCol {
fc.BestFit = c.BestFit
fc.Collapsed = c.Collapsed
fc.CustomWidth = c.CustomWidth
fc.Hidden = c.Hidden
fc.Phonetic = c.Phonetic
fc.Style = c.Style
fc.Width = c.Width
return fc
})
return err
}
// SetColStyle provides a function to set style of columns by given worksheet
// name, columns range and style ID.
//
// For example set style of column H on Sheet1:
//
// err = f.SetColStyle("Sheet1", "H", style)
//
// Set style of columns C:F on Sheet1:
//
// err = f.SetColStyle("Sheet1", "C:F", style)
//
func (f *File) SetColStyle(sheet, columns string, styleID int) error {
xlsx, err := f.workSheetReader(sheet)
if err != nil {
return err
}
var c1, c2 string
var min, max int
cols := strings.Split(columns, ":")
c1 = cols[0]
min, err = ColumnNameToNumber(c1)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if len(cols) == 2 {
c2 = cols[1]
max, err = ColumnNameToNumber(c2)
if err != nil {
return err
}
} else {
max = min
}
if max < min {
min, max = max, min
}
if xlsx.Cols == nil {
xlsx.Cols = &xlsxCols{}
}
xlsx.Cols.Col = flatCols(xlsxCol{
Min: min,
Max: max,
Width: 9,
Style: styleID,
}, xlsx.Cols.Col, func(fc, c xlsxCol) xlsxCol {
fc.BestFit = c.BestFit
fc.Collapsed = c.Collapsed
fc.CustomWidth = c.CustomWidth
fc.Hidden = c.Hidden
fc.OutlineLevel = c.OutlineLevel
fc.Phonetic = c.Phonetic
fc.Width = c.Width
return fc
})
return nil
}
// SetColWidth provides a function to set the width of a single column or
// multiple columns. For example:
//
// f := excelize.NewFile()
// err := f.SetColWidth("Sheet1", "A", "H", 20)
//
func (f *File) SetColWidth(sheet, startcol, endcol string, width float64) error {
min, err := ColumnNameToNumber(startcol)
if err != nil {
return err
}
max, err := ColumnNameToNumber(endcol)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if width > MaxColumnWidth {
return errors.New("the width of the column must be smaller than or equal to 255 characters")
}
if min > max {
min, max = max, min
}
xlsx, err := f.workSheetReader(sheet)
if err != nil {
return err
}
col := xlsxCol{
Min: min,
Max: max,
Width: width,
CustomWidth: true,
}
if xlsx.Cols == nil {
cols := xlsxCols{}
cols.Col = append(cols.Col, col)
xlsx.Cols = &cols
return err
}
xlsx.Cols.Col = flatCols(col, xlsx.Cols.Col, func(fc, c xlsxCol) xlsxCol {
fc.BestFit = c.BestFit
fc.Collapsed = c.Collapsed
fc.Hidden = c.Hidden
fc.OutlineLevel = c.OutlineLevel
fc.Phonetic = c.Phonetic
fc.Style = c.Style
return fc
})
return err
}
// flatCols provides a method for the column's operation functions to flatten
// and check the worksheet columns.
func flatCols(col xlsxCol, cols []xlsxCol, replacer func(fc, c xlsxCol) xlsxCol) []xlsxCol {
fc := []xlsxCol{}
for i := col.Min; i <= col.Max; i++ {
c := deepcopy.Copy(col).(xlsxCol)
c.Min, c.Max = i, i
fc = append(fc, c)
}
inFlat := func(colID int, cols []xlsxCol) (int, bool) {
for idx, c := range cols {
if c.Max == colID && c.Min == colID {
return idx, true
}
}
return -1, false
}
for _, column := range cols {
for i := column.Min; i <= column.Max; i++ {
if idx, ok := inFlat(i, fc); ok {
fc[idx] = replacer(fc[idx], column)
continue
}
c := deepcopy.Copy(column).(xlsxCol)
c.Min, c.Max = i, i
fc = append(fc, c)
}
}
return fc
}
// positionObjectPixels calculate the vertices that define the position of a
// graphical object within the worksheet in pixels.
//
// +------------+------------+
// | A | B |
// +-----+------------+------------+
// | |(x1,y1) | |
// | 1 |(A1)._______|______ |
// | | | | |
// | | | | |
// +-----+----| OBJECT |-----+
// | | | | |
// | 2 | |______________. |
// | | | (B2)|
// | | | (x2,y2)|
// +-----+------------+------------+
//
// Example of an object that covers some of the area from cell A1 to B2.
//
// Based on the width and height of the object we need to calculate 8 vars:
//
// colStart, rowStart, colEnd, rowEnd, x1, y1, x2, y2.
//
// We also calculate the absolute x and y position of the top left vertex of
// the object. This is required for images.
//
// The width and height of the cells that the object occupies can be
// variable and have to be taken into account.
//
// The values of col_start and row_start are passed in from the calling
// function. The values of col_end and row_end are calculated by
// subtracting the width and height of the object from the width and
// height of the underlying cells.
//
// colStart # Col containing upper left corner of object.
// x1 # Distance to left side of object.
//
// rowStart # Row containing top left corner of object.
// y1 # Distance to top of object.
//
// colEnd # Col containing lower right corner of object.
// x2 # Distance to right side of object.
//
// rowEnd # Row containing bottom right corner of object.
// y2 # Distance to bottom of object.
//
// width # Width of object frame.
// height # Height of object frame.
//
// xAbs # Absolute distance to left side of object.
// yAbs # Absolute distance to top side of object.
//
func (f *File) positionObjectPixels(sheet string, col, row, x1, y1, width, height int) (int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int) {
xAbs := 0
yAbs := 0
// Calculate the absolute x offset of the top-left vertex.
for colID := 1; colID <= col; colID++ {
xAbs += f.getColWidth(sheet, colID)
}
xAbs += x1
// Calculate the absolute y offset of the top-left vertex.
// Store the column change to allow optimisations.
for rowID := 1; rowID <= row; rowID++ {
yAbs += f.getRowHeight(sheet, rowID)
}
yAbs += y1
// Adjust start column for offsets that are greater than the col width.
for x1 >= f.getColWidth(sheet, col) {
x1 -= f.getColWidth(sheet, col)
col++
}
// Adjust start row for offsets that are greater than the row height.
for y1 >= f.getRowHeight(sheet, row) {
y1 -= f.getRowHeight(sheet, row)
row++
}
// Initialise end cell to the same as the start cell.
colEnd := col
rowEnd := row
width += x1
height += y1
// Subtract the underlying cell widths to find end cell of the object.
for width >= f.getColWidth(sheet, colEnd+1) {
colEnd++
width -= f.getColWidth(sheet, colEnd)
}
// Subtract the underlying cell heights to find end cell of the object.
for height >= f.getRowHeight(sheet, rowEnd) {
height -= f.getRowHeight(sheet, rowEnd)
rowEnd++
}
// The end vertices are whatever is left from the width and height.
x2 := width
y2 := height
return col, row, xAbs, yAbs, colEnd, rowEnd, x2, y2
}
// getColWidth provides a function to get column width in pixels by given
// sheet name and column index.
func (f *File) getColWidth(sheet string, col int) int {
xlsx, _ := f.workSheetReader(sheet)
if xlsx.Cols != nil {
var width float64
for _, v := range xlsx.Cols.Col {
if v.Min <= col && col <= v.Max {
width = v.Width
}
}
if width != 0 {
return int(convertColWidthToPixels(width))
}
}
// Optimisation for when the column widths haven't changed.
return int(defaultColWidthPixels)
}
// GetColWidth provides a function to get column width by given worksheet name
// and column index.
func (f *File) GetColWidth(sheet, col string) (float64, error) {
colNum, err := ColumnNameToNumber(col)
if err != nil {
return defaultColWidthPixels, err
}
xlsx, err := f.workSheetReader(sheet)
if err != nil {
return defaultColWidthPixels, err
}
if xlsx.Cols != nil {
var width float64
for _, v := range xlsx.Cols.Col {
if v.Min <= colNum && colNum <= v.Max {
width = v.Width
}
}
if width != 0 {
return width, err
}
}
// Optimisation for when the column widths haven't changed.
return defaultColWidthPixels, err
}
// InsertCol provides a function to insert a new column before given column
// index. For example, create a new column before column C in Sheet1:
//
// err := f.InsertCol("Sheet1", "C")
//
func (f *File) InsertCol(sheet, col string) error {
num, err := ColumnNameToNumber(col)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return f.adjustHelper(sheet, columns, num, 1)
}
// RemoveCol provides a function to remove single column by given worksheet
// name and column index. For example, remove column C in Sheet1:
//
// err := f.RemoveCol("Sheet1", "C")
//
// Use this method with caution, which will affect changes in references such
// as formulas, charts, and so on. If there is any referenced value of the
// worksheet, it will cause a file error when you open it. The excelize only
// partially updates these references currently.
func (f *File) RemoveCol(sheet, col string) error {
num, err := ColumnNameToNumber(col)
if err != nil {
return err
}
xlsx, err := f.workSheetReader(sheet)
if err != nil {
return err
}
for rowIdx := range xlsx.SheetData.Row {
rowData := &xlsx.SheetData.Row[rowIdx]
for colIdx := range rowData.C {
colName, _, _ := SplitCellName(rowData.C[colIdx].R)
if colName == col {
rowData.C = append(rowData.C[:colIdx], rowData.C[colIdx+1:]...)[:len(rowData.C)-1]
break
}
}
}
return f.adjustHelper(sheet, columns, num, -1)
}
// convertColWidthToPixels provieds function to convert the width of a cell
// from user's units to pixels. Excel rounds the column width to the nearest
// pixel. If the width hasn't been set by the user we use the default value.
// If the column is hidden it has a value of zero.
func convertColWidthToPixels(width float64) float64 {
var padding float64 = 5
var pixels float64
var maxDigitWidth float64 = 7
if width == 0 {
return pixels
}
if width < 1 {
pixels = (width * 12) + 0.5
return math.Ceil(pixels)
}
pixels = (width*maxDigitWidth + 0.5) + padding
return math.Ceil(pixels)
}